Jumat, 25 Maret 2011

The Social Enterprise Spectrum

Spectrum dari social enterprise (Dees, 2001:15)
Tabel. Spektrum dari Perusahaan Sosial

Continuum of Options

Purely Philanthropic
Hybrids
Purely Commercial
General Motives, Methods and Goals
Appeal to goodwill
Mixed motives
Appeal to self interest

Mission driven
Balance of mission and market
Market-driven

Social value creation
Social and economic value
Economic value creation
Key Stakeholders



Beneficiaries
Pay nothing
Subsidized rates and/ or mix of full payers and those who pay nothing
Pay full market rates
Capital
Donations and grants
Below-market capital and/or mix of full payers and those who pay nothing
Market rate capital
Workforce
Volunteers
Below-market wages and/or mix of volunteers and fully paid staff
Market rate compensation

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